Espressos.org

What is Espresso? The word espresso comes from the Italian words caffè espresso which literally means pressed-out coffee. Espresso is brewed by forcing very hot water under high pressure through coffee that has been ground to a consistency between extremely fine and powder. This process extracts a very flavorful concentrated coffee beverage. In Italy, good espresso is defined by the “four Ms” - Miscela, Macinazione, Macchina, Mano. These four words loosely translates to: blend of coffee beans, the grinding process, the machine, and the person making the espresso.

Espresso was developed in Milan, Italy in the early 20th century, but up until the mid-1940s it was a beverage produced solely with steam pressure. A simple espresso machine uses a pot, a filter, ground coffee and a spout. The as water in the pot is heated pressure builds inside the pot, and the only way for it to escape is up the spout, through the coffee and out of the spout in the top. Since the end of the spout is under water, the pressure forces the hot water up through the spout. Modern day espresso machines have really caught on since the invention of the spring piston lever machine. This machines commercial success changed espresso into the beverage we know today. Starbucks has taken espresso production to a new level and the market continues to grow each year.

How does Espresso Differ from Coffee?

So what makes espresso so much different than regular coffee? For starters it has a thicker consistency than standard drip coffee. It also contains a higher amount of dissolved solids than drip coffee per relative volume. And probably the most noticeable thing when you pay $6 bucks is that the serving is much smaller. Espresso is usually measured in shots, which are between 25 and 30 ml (around 1 fluid ounce) in size. Espresso is also chemically complex and somewhat volatile, with many of its chemical components quickly degrading from oxidation or loss of temperature. Just by looking at it, the most distinguishing characteristic is “crema”. Crema is the reddish-brown foam that floats on the surface and is composed of vegetable oils, proteins and sugars. Crema has elements of both emulsion and foam colloid.

Because of the high pressure brewing process, espresso tends to be a very highly concentrated “shot” of coffee. While there can be significant variation, on a per-volume basis, espresso contains approximately three times the caffeine content of regular brewed coffee. In most cases, 1 shot of espresso will have about half the caffeine of a standard large coffee. For this reason, it has become the base ingredient for other drinks, such as lattes, cappuccino, macchiato and mochas.

Which type of coffee beans is used to make espresso?

Contrary to popular belief, there is no specific coffee bean type or roast required to make espresso. Remember, espresso is made from the process, not the bean or blend. Typically, espresso is made from a blend of beans that can be roasted ranging between dark and light. Depending on the consumer, the blend chosen is purely a decision on taste. Commercial espresso makers like Starbucks go with a darker roast of beans to produce their traditional flavor.

What the heck is a Barista?

Barista is the Italian word for bartender. So an expert operator of an espresso machine is considered a barista. Starbucks uses this term to refer to their counter staff and thus the term has gained popularity in the U.S. A “home barista” is one who enjoys making espresso at their home.

A final word on espresso

As more and more Americans pour (no pun intended) into the local Starbucks or the Seattle’s Best coffee shops, the popularity of espresso grows. Owning your own espresso maker has become quite popular in recent years and there are many styles of machines to choose from. Some operate with just the touch of a button. I encourage you to do your research before you buy there are many different options and many different price ranges to consider. Good luck on your quest for the perfect cup of espresso be it home brewed or Starbucks original.

About the AuthorDale Martin hosts a site that posts reviews and information on espresso machines. If you would like to learn more or to read reviews of specific espresso machines, please visit us at www.espressomachines-review.com

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In Italy there is a traditional rule, known as the five M’s, which all must be achieved to make good espresso. 1. Miscela (Espresso Blend)
Whilst it is possible to make a bad espresso using a good blend, it is impossible to make a good espresso using a bad blend. The exact blend you choose is purely down to personal taste but you should use coffee which is: a) fresh and; b) of high quality.

Coffee oxidizes in air and quickly changes taste, so coffee you use should be recently roasted and kept in an airtight container. A word of warning though: coffee can be too fresh. If you try and make an espresso with coffee roasted less than 48 hours ago you may produce a shot with tons of crema which quickly dissipates. This is because the coffee is still ommiting too much CO2 as a result of the roasting process.

The espresso blend should use high quality beans. However, this does not mean that the blend needs to be 100% arabica. Traditionally, espresso blends from Northern Italy contain a small percentage of high quality robusta beans. Robusta can add character to a blend if used sparingly, giving it that bit of extra zing.

2. Macinadosatore (Grinder)
To make good espresso you need a good coffee grinder. Concical burr grinders are regarded as the best as they operate at lower speeds, which reduce the amount of heat created, and so are less damaging to the flavour of the coffee.

The most important aspect of a good coffee grinder is its ability to make very small changes to the coarseness of the grind. The perfect espresso takes 25-30 seconds to make. It is the job of the grinder to control the flow rate of the espresso through adjusting the grind. If the espresso is coming out too fast the grind needs to be finer. If it is coming out too slow then the grind needs to be coarser.

Finally, for the best results, the coffee should be ground immediately before use as once ground, it has a larger surface area and so is more vunerable to oxidization.

3. Macchina Espresso (Espresso Machine)
A good espresso machine is not necessarily needed to make good espresso. However, if you want consistantly good shots you need a good machine. You see for the perfect espresso you need to have your machine at the right temperature and pressure. With a cheap machine there is too much variation and so you have to rely on a bit of luck to get good results.

4. Mano dell’operatore (Skill of the User)
You do not have to be World Barista Champion to make good espresso. Once you have learned the basics it is just a case of lots of practice and experimenting.

5. Manutenzione (Maintenance)
This M is often overlooked. Your espresso machine and grinder must be cleaned regularly not only to prolong their life but also to keep them producing good espresso. Afterall, there is no point putting fresh coffee through your coffee grinder if it has leftover grounds from previous grinds in it, as these are going to contaminate the fresh coffee and impart a stale and rancid taste on your espresso.

About the AuthorJames Grierson is the owner of Galla Coffee: http://www.gallacoffee.co.uk - UK online retailer of designer coffee accessories. Through the Coffee Knowledge section of his website he aims to help people understand more about coffee and give them tips on how to make great tasting coffee in their home.

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This is the basic technique to brewing espresso. Once you have mastered this you can then start to experiment and find your very own ‘Espresso Nirvarna’ Use filtered water in your espresso machine. Water from the tap may contain particulates (such as dirt, sediment and rust) that can affect the taste, texture and aroma of espresso. Particulated water also causes added wear on parts; and can clog solenoids, valves and groupheads.

You should aim to complete all these steps as quickly as possible, but it is important not to rush any stage, particularly the tamp.

1. Fill the water tank of your espresso machine with filter water, attach the portafilter (empty at this stage) and turn on the machine. Wait for the machine to warm up.

2. Switch on the espresso function (pump) and allow hot water to pour out the portafilter for between 10-20 seconds. This will ensure that the grouphead and portafilter are hot. A small variation in temperature can make the difference between a great espresso and a passable one, so it is very important to ensure that the water inside your espresso machine is at a constant temperature.

3. Remove the portafilter and quickly wipe dry with a soft clean cloth.

4. Grind you coffee beans and dispense 7 grams of grounds (14 grams for a double shot) into the portafilter basket. Level the grounds by gentle knocking the portafilter against the palm of your hand a couple of times.

5.Use a coffee tamper to press down the coffee grounds into the portafilter basket to form a tight puck. You should apply 30lbs/13.6kgs of downwards force to avoid the ‘channelling’. Before you remove your tamper, twist it round to leave the puck with a polished surface. The concept behind tamping: is to ensure that the grounds are evenly distributed in the basket; and that there are no tiny air pockets. The tamp is very important as water always seeks the path of least resistance; so if you tamp light or not at all, the water will find the areas where there is least grounds and channel through them. The resulting espresso will be thinner and taste under-extracted. To work out exactly how much pressure to exert, practice pushing down your tamper on the bathroom scales till you reach the 30lb mark.

6. Attach the portafilter back onto the machine and switch on the pump. Ideally, it should take between 25-30 seconds to produce a 1.25oz/35ml shot (or 2.5oz/70ml for a double shot). If it takes longer than 30 seconds, adjust your grinder to a slightly coarser setting; and if it takes less than 25 seconds, adjust your grinder to a slight finer setting. It will take several attempts with a new grinder to get it dialled exactly right for your espresso machine.

N.B. The level of moisture in the coffee grounds affects the flow-rate of espresso, as the higher the moisture content the tighter the grounds will pack. As different espresso blends contain different levels of moisture you will need to adjust the settings on your grinder accordingly. Also as coffee is hydroscopic (it absorbs moisture from the atmosphere) it is therefore, a good idea to regularly monitor the flow-rate of espresso, even if using the same blend, as changes in humidity may need to be compensated by altering the grind slightly.

About the AuthorJames Grierson is the owner of Galla Coffee: http://www.gallacoffee.co.uk - UK online retailer of designer coffee accessories. Through the Coffee Knowledge section of his website he aims to help people understand more about coffee and give them tips on how to make great tasting coffee in their home.

Check out http://www.gallacoffee.co.uk/acatalog/Coffee_Knowledge.html for more articles.

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When it comes to buying a coffee maker, one that gets you through the morning, there are so many options that it may drive you crazy. Drifting away from Starbucks and the instant stuff, there are machines that can do the job fairly well. But they must pass through a set of criteria. Simplicity

With coffee makers, as with most machines, simple is always better. You don’t want too many switches and buttons and overcomplicated procedures. All you want is a cup of coffee. A simple machine, one designed and tested to do one simple thing, and be good at it, tends to work better than a complicated one.

Function

You want a coffee maker that does the job all the way through, nothing too much, and nothing left half done. Underachievers that don’t extract enough flavor, and overachievers that boil the water too much that your coffee gets too bitter; you don’t want them.

Type of Coffee

It pays to know what kind of coffee you love to have from your coffee maker. For most brews, drip coffee makers are all right. For espresso, a dedicated espresso machine is the only one that will do. If you want espresso, but don’t want to buy a machine for it, a French press can actually do the trick. Percolators are also good, as they’re tried and tested. The coffee you want tells you what kind of coffee maker you need.

Cup Size

See if the coffee maker makes a decent-sized serving at one go. Decent-sized is relative. If your morning wake up ritual needs two cups, then see that your coffee maker can deliver just that. Some coffee machines limit themselves to serving sizes that are precise, but are annoyingly less or more than what some need. Make sure what you buy neither serves too little nor overflows your cup and wastes all that coffee goodness.

Reservoir

A good coffee maker should hold enough water for a decent amount of servings at one time. Make sure it can hold a good amount without the reservoir being too big that it takes over the machine. Bad coffee makers tend to have big reservoirs, and cheap machine parts within, just so that they can pass as coffee makers. Do not fall for this. Scrutinize, and choose wisely.

Value

Everyone wants a bargain, but remember that there’s such a thing as a balance between the price and the features. Measure the coffee maker’s set of features along with its build and its price. This kind of formula is a good rule of thumb. So this means you’ll need to check out the slightly costly items, and visit the reputable shops to get the best “balanced” value. It’s not just money at stake here, it’s your mornings.

Brand

It may not seem necessary, but buying a coffee maker from a reputable brand is much better than buying some run-in-the-mill counterpart (unless you’ve done a great deal of research behind some new or unknown brands). A branded machine can beat any brandless contraption anytime. That’s another consumer rule of thumb there. More of a guide, not a rule. When it comes to build quality, features, and overall design, brands like Bunn, Black & Decker, Cuisinart, Braun, and so on are the best there is.

Easy-to-Clean

Of course, you have to deal with cleaning issues. You want to maintain your coffee maker’s service life. Make sure that the crucial parts are washable so that you do not get coffee sticking to them over time. As long as you can wash the important parts like the pot and the reservoir with soap and water, you’re good to go.

Portability

You don’t want anything bigger than your counter. If you buy something that can sit snugly at the corner of your kitchen, then you’d want to use it day after day, since it doesn’t “intrude” in your kitchen space.

Safety

Make sure that there are no exposed electric parts; that everything is properly insulated. Sometimes there are spills, and you don’t want a shock when you clean up the spill. See if the handles are cool to the touch and children who fumble with them and won’t get burned.

Coffee makers come in many shapes and sizes. Simplify your search of your best coffee maker by setting your criteria of what you want from your machine before you start looking for your perfect coffee maker.

About the AuthorYogi Shinde offers coffee maker ratings and reviews on different brands and types of coffee makers.Helping your find the best coffee maker to suit your needs.

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Ah, espresso! It’s been called the nectar of the gods and the elixir of energy. Properly prepared, the perfect shot of espresso is an unparalleled sensory experience, encompassing four of the five senses - five, if you include the sound of this delicious drink as it is prepared and consumed. A perfectly turned out shot of espresso is an incredibly refreshing hot beverage and has been termed ‘the god shot’. There has been a great deal written about how to achieve a perfect shot/cup of espresso every time. Brewing the perfect cup of espresso consistently is a talent to which most baristas - both professional and at-home - aspire. What does it take to brew a perfect cup of espresso? Here are ten tips to help you make every shot of espresso a perfect shot. 1. Start with a clean machine. That should go without saying, but far too many people neglect the necessary maintenance needed to keep their espresso machines scrupulously clean. A film of coffee oils on your filter basket or group head can mar the flavor of your coffee, and mineral buildup in the various parts of the machine that hold and carry water can give your espresso a tinny or metallic flavor.

2. Choose the right coffee. It’s not necessary to choose an ‘espresso roast’; in fact, espresso roast is often darker than the roasts suggested for making espresso. Because espresso brewing extracts so much rich coffee flavor, you will get incredibly good results with coffee in the medium to medium-dark roast categories. Of course, you want to use GOOD coffee, but the variety is less important than the perfect grind.

3. The perfect grind is almost impossible to achieve with a cheap bladed grinder. The right grind for espresso is very fine, almost as fine as talcum powder. Aim for a grind somewhere between sugar and flour in consistency, and you will have it about right. You CAN get that consistency with a blade grinder, but you will generally ‘burn’ the coffee in the attempt. A burr grinder can be adjusted to exactly the right grind for espresso without damaging the flavor of the coffee.

4. Use the right amount of coffee. The “Espresso Rule of Thumb” calls for 7 grams of coffee for a single shot and 14 grams of coffee for a double shot.

5. Use good water. Filtered water is best for making espresso because you will leave behind all the little impurities that can affect the flavor of your coffee. On the other hand, distilled water can leave your coffee tasting a little flat. If you are lucky enough to have a semi-automatic machine with a built-in water filter, be sure to keep the filter clean.

6. Heat the water to the correct temperature. Espresso is defined as a coffee beverage brewed by forcing water heated to between 190 and 195 degrees through finely ground, packed coffee under high pressure. If the water is colder than 190, it will not extract enough flavor. If it is hotter, it can ‘cook’ the coffee.

7. Run a ‘blind shot’ through the group head before you make your shot to heat the group head to the right temperature. To make a perfect shot of espresso, the temperature should remain consistent all the way through the brewing time. If your group head is at room temperature, it can rapidly cool down the coffee right in the middle of the brewing process, resulting in weak coffee.

8. Tamp the coffee in the filter basket to pack it tightly. The “Espresso Rule of Thumb” says that you should get 1.5 ounces of espresso in 20-25 seconds. There are two major factors that affect how fast the water goes through your ground and packed coffee. The first is the pump pressure on your machine. The second is how firmly packed your coffee is. If the water is flowing through too fast or too slow, try adjusting either the grind of the coffee or the pressure that you use to tamp the coffee into the filter basket.

9. Use the right size tamper. This is a surprisingly simple solution that is often overlooked. If the tamper that you use is too small, the coffee around the edges of the filter basket won’t be packed firmly enough. The water will take the path of least resistance through the coffee - right down the sides of the filter basket, missing most of the coffee flavor in your basket.

10. Use the right pump pressure setting. The correct setting for your pump pressure is 8-9 BAR.

Making perfect cup of espresso is not much different than making a perfect cake. Once you learn the recipe - which in the case of espresso includes pressure and temperature - you will be able to produce consistently excellent shots of espresso even when you start experimenting with different kinds of coffee.

About the AuthorStephanie Larkin is a freelance writer who writes about topics pertaining to the food and beverage industry often discussing specific brands such as Tassimo

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Single-serve coffee systems and one cup coffee makers were first introduced in the late 1990s, and have become more and more popular with each passing year. If you are considering a one cup coffee maker for your house or office, there are a number of things you should consider in making your decision. Types of Single Serve Coffee Makers

These days, a one cup coffee maker is more than a just a miniature drip coffee maker. There are many different kinds of coffee makers that only make one or two servings of coffee at a time. They include some of the oldest types of coffee makers in the world - the French press and the steam mocha pot, for instance. However, when most people refer to one-cup coffee makers today, they’re talking about automatic coffee makers. These fall into two different types of machine - a drip coffee maker that serves up one cup of coffee at a time, or the so-called single-serve coffee systems that use pods, cups or some other sort of special delivery system for coffee.

The first thing to consider when deciding on a single cup coffee maker is whether you’re willing to be limited in your choice of coffee. The major brands of single serve coffee makers - Senseo, Tassimo, and Keurig - all require that you use coffee that is specially packaged for their machines. If a wide selection of coffees is important to you, or if you have a specific favorite, you’ll either want to be sure that the coffee maker you choose offers your favorite brand of coffee or choose a standard drip coffee maker that brews a single cup at a time.

What to look for: One-Cup Drip Coffee Makers

There are only a few considerations if you’re choosing a one-cup drip coffee maker. They include:

• Does the coffee maker require paper filters, or does it use a permanent filter?
• Does the coffee maker dispense coffee into a regular sized mug?
• Can the height be adjusted for a larger mug or does it come with a thermal travel mug for easy dispensing?
• Can you make two or more cups immediately after one another?
• Can it be set to start your coffee automatically on a timer?

What to look for: Single Serve Coffee Systems All single serve coffee systems have a number of things in common - they all have a reservoir to hold water, a boiler or heater to heat water, and some sort of specially designed coffee-and-filter combination through which the water is either pumped or dripped to extract the coffee. The major difference between the brands is in the coffee holder/filter mechanism. Each of the major brands uses a different kind of system.

Coffee Pod Systems

Many of the single serve coffee systems use coffee ‘pods’ (sometimes called coffee pads in other markets). The pods are an all-in-one coffee and filter arrangement that most often look like a large, round tea bag. There are standard pod sizes for single serving, double serving and espresso pods, and the better coffee pod systems will include coffee baskets to fit each of the three sizes so that you can use the coffee maker with the widest variety of coffees. In addition, there are products on the market that allow you to create properly sized coffee pods using any brand of coffee. The results are variable and it can be time-consuming to make your own coffee pods, though, so you may want to be certain that your favorite coffee is available in pods before choosing one of the coffee pod systems.

Single-Serve Coffee Brewing Systems

In addition to the pod systems, there are several one cup coffee systems that use a patented, proprietary ‘mini-brewer’ that is sized to fit their machines. The most popular of these are the Keurig brewing system, the Senseo and the Tassimo brewing system. Each of them uses a very similar mechanism for making your coffee. You simply drop one of the pre-packed pre-measured coffee ‘cups’ or ‘discs’ into the coffee maker, hit a button and wait. The cup or disc contains both the coffee and the filter. The machine is designed to force water through the disposable brewer and dispense it directly into the cup. When your cup is finished brewing, you simply remove the spent brewer and toss it out - no dealing with messy grinds, and since the coffee never touches any part of the machine, you can easily make multiple cups of coffee in different flavors and roasts without worrying about crossing flavors.

The biggest thing to consider when choosing one of the coffee brewing systems is whether the coffee that you prefer is available in packages that fit your machine. Currently, Keurig’s K-cups seem to come in the largest variety, with more flavors and roasts being added frequently, but each of the major brands is affiliated with one of the world’s major coffee roasting houses.

One further consideration when choosing a coffee brewing system is the cost of the coffee. As a general rule, you will pay more for coffee when you’re buying capsules, cups or pods for single serve machines, and in most cases, you have to order your coffee through the manufacturer. Also, few of them are sold in supermarkets or groceries.

About the AuthorStephanie Larkin is a freelance writer who writes about topics pertaining to the food and beverage industry often discussing specific brands such as Tassimo

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Espresso Buyers Guide Introduction Throughout many forums and espresso groups there lies the questions of, “What espresso machine should I buy?” People than flock to answer, each giving there own advice. This advice is sometimes biased or does not give a clear cut answer, leaving the questioner with even more questions. This then leads to the mistake of buying a machine that does not meet their needs, or leads to them buying a $1500 machine that will be used once a week!

This guide is designed for those of you who are buying your first serious espresso machine. It is here to help you understand some terms that you may not know and help you find a machine that will fit your very needs. This guide will help you learn about certain types of espresso machines and their specific abilities. Those who are knowledgeable in the subject of espresso machines will not get much help hear except maybe pointing a fellow espresso lover to a new machine. So let’s begin!

Cost of An Espresso Machine When one decides that they want to venture into the idea of an espresso machine they quickly halt when they see the prices tags. Who really wants to spend $1000 dollars on a espresso machine? You may think that is absurd, but people often spend that kind of money on similar appliances. Refrigerators fall into the same price range as do quality washing machines and dryers. An espresso machine is a long term investment. It may cost $1000 dollars now, but that sucker will most likely last you a lifetime. So $1000 spread out over 20 years doesn’t sound so bad does it?

Cheap machines are very tempting. I mean wouldn’t you rather spend $200 than $500? I know I would. But you have to once again look at this long term. Do you want to spend $200 now and then in a year or two spend another $200 to fix something that broke? Or do you want to start off with something of a very high grade and not have to worry about it? I would go with the latter of the two, wouldn’t you? In no way am I saying $500 machines are problem free, but they are less prone to have problems…

About the AuthorKeith Nederhoed owns and operates the website Discount Espresso Machines. To read the complete guide click here.

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Do you sip and finish several mugs of coffee in a day? Sick of shoring up the exorbitant prices of coffee in coffee shops? Then getting your own coffee machine might be the thing for you. That way you can enjoy the intoxicating and soothing aroma and taste of coffee anytime. How do find the coffee and the espresso maker towards this end?

This is how you go about that coffee business. You decide first what coffee drink you want to make with it. Now, how much you will use the machine will also factor in. Depending on that, you can select any of the machines types discussed below.

Semiautomatic coffee machines need you do most of the work, despite the name having “automatic” in it. It won’t be so hard, just grind the coffee beans, and manually begin and end the brewing process. Semiautos are cheap, so many buy them.

With an automatic, you just load the filter with some ground bean, and set water level, which depends on the drink you want to make. The machine, which has “automatic” in its name, will do the rest. It’s like the previous one, though with less intrusion from you. Usually, a frother for milk comes with the machine for creating cappuccinos and even lattes. Also, some come packed with a grinder, but you’d have to push your luck with that. Many espresso aficionados prefer a separate coffee grinder, and they choose the best grinder, for that. That’s because the more you can tune your grinder, the more you can get consistency in grinds. However, preferences differ on making pods, with some liking convenience and other considering the outcome taste, whether weak or even bitter or just right.

Now comes the most budget unfriendly coffee machine, the superautomatic. You pay more and so you get more. These make the superior quality coffee drinks, so you get more, what’s the term? More bang for every spent buck. And yes, you completely stay out of this machines’ way, unlike with the medium participation of the auto, and the almost full manual doing with the semiauto. Just be there to add the beans, and to watch the coffee grinder grind them. Then tamp them well into that filer, and prep up your drink. Superautos are completely programmable. You can set it for strength, the texture of your beans, the needed water level, the desired temperature and even quantity. The reservoir size differs for every brand, though you’ll bee needing to regularly refill it. Remember that distilled water is the recommended one for keeping your mucho expensive machine clean, and your coffee drinks getting the best taste. As for cleaning, just empty the waste box now and then. You will also enjoy the convenient cup warmers, hot water dispensers, and more.

Cleaning you own coffee maker is not that hard, or tedious. Cleaning is good practice, as it removes water deposits, even hard ones, and also old used oils from brewed pots you used before, and other impurities that all contribute to make you coffee bad tasting. Mix one part vinegar to two parts of water, and use to clean any drip coffee maker. A full pot of vinegar and some water mix you can pour into the water reservoir, and afterwards activate the coffeemaker.

Wait for that mix to run through completely, and then deactivate the drip coffee maker to allow it some fifteen to twenty minute cooling. After than dispose of the vinegar-water mix into the drain. Now, if happen to be cleaning up a machine that don’t regularly get cleaned, repeat the previous step again. Afterwards, use clean water to fill the water reservoir and activate the coffee maker to rinse. Repeat this rinsing for twenty minutes to ensure all vinegar and vinegar-water mix is gone.

Cleaning your precious coffee maker will extend its life significantly, which is good news for a coffee lover like yourself.

Know more about the world’s favorite beverage, just click COFFEE.

About the AuthorHello. I am Edythe White and I am a certified coffe addict and have tasted all kinds. Recent studies have shown that coffee is not just a simple refreshing beverage but a lot more. I have written articles so you will be able to appreciate what my favorite drink can give you. I hope you enjoy them.

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Follow the five important steps below to produce fantastic tasting espresso.Keep things hot

The key thing to remember is that espresso cools quickly as it is a small volume of liquid - therefore it is essential to maintain everything coming into contact with the coffee at a high temperature. Make sure the machine and group handle (porta-filter) are hot by running a few dummy espressos before making one for real. Cups should be kept on the warming shelf on top of the machine. If you are making the first few espressos of the day before the machine has seen much action, it is an idea to warm the cups with a little hot water before commencing.

Crema is King.

The best indication of good espresso is the crema. It should be a light caramel colour with enough consistency to hold half a teaspoon of sugar on the surface for 3 seconds or more. The appearance of the crema is an excellent indication of the quality of your espresso. If the crema is more white than brown, the coffee is under-extracted and needs either a finer grind and/or firmer tamping. If the crema looks burnt or is very dark in the middle, the coffee is over-extracted; perhaps the grind is too fine, the dose too large, the tamping too hard, or too much water has run through the coffee.

Under Pressure.

Tamping the coffee is the process of compacting 7g of ground coffee in the porta-filter with a tamping device. Use the tamper on the underside of the grinder or a hand held tamp. Apply firm pressure - enough to hold the grind when the porta-filter is turned upside down, but not too firm, otherwise this will lead to a longer extraction time.

All in the Timing.

Perfect espresso takes 18-23 seconds plus 2-3 seconds pre-infusion time - too long means your coffee grind is too fine, the coffee should be the texture of coarse sand. If the coffee is too fine your espresso will be harsh and bitter from over-extraction. Less than 18 seconds means either your coffee grind is too coarse or the tamp pressure is insufficient. An under-extracted coffee will result in a thin bubbly crema and weak espresso.

The Mouse’s Tail.

Look at the flow of the liquid when making an espresso - it should be constant and resemble a mouse’s tail. If the tail is too thick, the coffee grind is too coarse or the tamping is too light. If the tail drips and bubbles, the opposite applies.

Follow the above tips and enjoy delicious tasting espresso every time.

About the Author

For more information about espresso coffee and espresso making equipment visit http://www.cafebar.co.uk

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There has been a major upswing in coffee consumption in the United States lately. That doesn’t just mean the types and kinds of coffee available, but also the dazzling array of flavors that you can order your coffee in. Now, in addition to frappaccino and mocha latte, we can have raspberry nutmeg or almond crunch coffee. If it sounds like you are eating dessert instead of drinking coffee, don’t be concerned. These new flavors are achieved simply by adding flavored syrups to the coffee. They add little to the coffee in the way of calories, and lots in the way of flavor.

This trend towards flavored coffees has been around for only a few years in the United States, but it has been a pleasure that has been enjoyed in other countries for years. Some of the best coffee brewers and coffee shops have traditionally used flavorings to make the ordinary cup of coffee more interesting. Quality coffee shops will use natural ingredients to flavor their coffee and add a richness to it. They try to use pure and natural ingredients in the syrups and flavorings in their coffeemakers. When they blend the espresso in the espresso machine, the ingredients are added before hand so the coffee is infused with the flavor.

Flavored coffee syrups are made from a sugar base to which is added natural flavorings such as fruits, nuts or spices. These are blended in a water mix and then concentrated into a syrup. One of the main reasons that flavored coffees have become such a rage is that they offer sweetness and flavor without contributing to fat or cholesterol intake. The recent craze to avoid fat and cholesterol has contributed greatly to the popularity of flavored coffee syrups.

Low carb diets are another boon to the flavored coffee business. You can feel as though you are eating a chocolate donut when you order a choco-latte, but there are no carbs in this baby. There are also sugar free syrups for those who want to avoid sugar, either because of the calories or because they have diabetes. You can enjoy the same vanilla, hazelnut, almond, caramel, Irish cream, chocolate, raspberry or amaretto coffees without fear of consuming sugar. They usually use a calorie free Splenda to substitute for the sugar taste.

If you enjoy your coffee with a lot of flavor to it, there is no end to the tastes you can experiment with using flavored coffee syrups.

About the author

Johnathan Bakers very often creates detailed articles on news related to coffee roasting and coffee making. You might find out more about his articles on coffeemakers over at http://www.coffee-espresso-maker-tips.com .

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